How to pass environment variables between jobs

Overview

You can pass environment variables (env vars) between jobs via workspaces. In this article, we will showcase how to do so with a sample configuration.

Prerequisites

Workspaces can only be shared between jobs in the same workflow.

The solution requires an execution environment with Bash available, as we rely on the BASH_ENV environment variable.

 

Sample Configuration

version: 2.1

executors:
basic:
docker:
- image: cimg/base:current
resource_class: small

jobs:
create-env-var:
executor: basic
steps:
- run: |
echo "export FOO=BAR" >> $BASH_ENV
- run: |
# verify; optional step
printenv FOO
- run: |
cp $BASH_ENV bash.env
- persist_to_workspace:
root: .
paths:
- bash.env
load-env-var:
executor: basic
steps:
- attach_workspace:
at: .
- run: |
cat bash.env >> $BASH_ENV
- run: |
# verify; this should print 'BAR'
printenv FOO

workflows:
main:
jobs:
- create-env-var
- load-env-var:
requires:
- create-env-var

 

Additional Resources:

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